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Temporal regulation of vegetative phase change in plants

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article (Academic Journal) › peer-review

62 Citations (Scopus)
359 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

During their vegetative growth, plants reiteratively produce leaves, buds, and internodes at the apical end of the shoot. The identity of these organs changes as the shoot develops. Some traits change gradually, but others change in a coordinated fashion, allowing shoot development to be divided into discrete juvenile and adult phases. The transition between these phases is called vegetative phase change. Historically, vegetative phase change has been studied because it is thought to be associated with an increase in reproductive competence. However, this is not true for all species; indeed, heterochronic variation in the timing of vegetative phase change and flowering has made important contributions to plant evolution. In this review, we describe the molecular mechanism of vegetative phase change, how the timing of this process is controlled by endogenous and environmental factors, and its ecological and evolutionary significance.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4-19
Number of pages16
JournalDevelopmental Cell
Volume59
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 8 Jan 2024

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We are grateful for the comments of Aman Husbands, Doris Wagner, and Mingli Xu on this manuscript and for the contributions of Jianfei Zhao and Erica Lawrence to the figures. Research in the authors’ laboratories is supported by a grant from the National Institutes of Health R01 GM51893 to R.S.P. and by a Royal Society University Research Fellowship ( URF/221069 ) to J.F.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 Elsevier Inc.

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