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The Complexity of L(p, q)-Edge-Labelling

  • Gaétan Berthe
  • , Barnaby Martin*
  • , Daniël Paulusma
  • , Siani Smith
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article (Academic Journal) › peer-review

Abstract

The L(p, q)-Edge-Labelling problem is the edge variant of the well-known L(p, q)-Labelling problem. It is equivalent to the L(p, q)-Labelling problem itself if we restrict the input of the latter problem to line graphs. So far, the complexity of L(p, q)-Edge-Labelling was only partially classified in the literature. We complete this study for all p, q≥ 0 by showing that whenever (p, q) ≠ (0 , 0) , the L(p, q)-Edge-Labelling problem is NP-complete. We do this by proving that for all p, q≥ 0 except p= q= 0 , there is an integer k so that L(p, q)-Edge-k-Labelling is NP-complete.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3406-3429
Number of pages24
JournalAlgorithmica
Volume85
Issue number11
Early online date13 Apr 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Nov 2023

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
An extended abstract of this paper, omitting numerous proofs, appeared at The 16th International Conference and Workshops on Algorithms and Computation (WALCOM) 2022 [1 ].

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

Keywords

  • Colouring
  • Computational complexity
  • Dichotomy
  • L(p, q)-labeling
  • NP-hard

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