The Confinement Continuum: Sensing and Unease in Danish Asylum and Immigration Detention Centres

Vicky Canning

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter in a book

23 Citations (Scopus)
65 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Seeking asylum in Denmark usually begins with life in 'open' asylum centres and, for some, can end in closed detention. Many aspects of the former are arguably spaces of existential confinement: people are technically free, but spatially or financially unable to exercise freedom. This chapter focuses on the production of a confinement continuum through three key spaces: an asylum centre, a deportation centre, and a closed immigration detention centre.

In this chapter I reflect on the ways in which these ‘soft’ centres influenced my sense that the only direction for immigration detention to move is toward abolition. Entering centres as a white researcher, awkwardly shuffling past confined Black and Brown bodies, repeatedly induced feelings of shame. In any other space, these people might be my friends or colleagues. Here, I was a voyeur, a cog in machinery that takes people’s freedom based almost exclusively on racialised notions of national identity.

Based on insight from interviews with detention staff, psychologists and women seeking asylum, as well as activist ethnography from an asylum centre, I highlight the tensions between perceived liberty and existential confinement. In grappling with the contrast between seeking sanctuary and safety and the limits of everyday freedom, the chapter addresses my own unease in the very existence of such spaces. Simply put: despite friendly coffees with staff, informative tours and insightful interviews; regardless of access to gymnasiums or television or books, the illusion of humanity in detention cannot overshadow its fundamental function: the confinement and removal of the unwanted 'Other'.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSensory Penalties
Subtitle of host publicationExploring the Senses in Spaces of Punishment and Social Control
PublisherEmerald
Chapter9
ISBN (Electronic)978-1-83909-726-3
ISBN (Print)978-1-83909-727-0
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 8 Feb 2021

Research Groups and Themes

  • SPS Centre for the Study of Poverty and Social Justice

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