TY - JOUR
T1 - The Dynamics of Coordinated Group Hunting and Collective Information Transfer among Schooling Prey
AU - Nils Olav, Handegard
AU - Kevin M., Boswell
AU - Ioannou, C.C
AU - Simon P., Leblanc
AU - Dag B., Tjøstheim
AU - Iain D., Couzin
N1 - Author of Publication Reviewed: Nils Olav Handegard, Kevin M. Boswell, Christos C. Ioannou, Simon P. Leblanc, Dag B. Tjøstheim and Iain D. Couzin
PY - 2012/7
Y1 - 2012/7
N2 - Predator-prey interactions are vital to the stability of many ecosystems [1]. Yet, few studies have considered how they are mediated due to substantial challenges in quantifying behavior over appropriate temporal and spatial scales. Here, we employ high-resolution sonar imaging to track the motion and interactions among predatory fish and their schooling prey in a natural environment. In particular, we address the relationship between predator attack behavior and the capacity for prey to respond both directly and through collective propagation of changes in velocity by group members [2,3,4,5,6]. To do so, we investigated a large number of attacks and estimated per capita risk during attack and its relation to the size, shape, and internal structure of prey groups. Predators were found to frequently form coordinated hunting groups, with up to five individuals attacking in line formation. Attacks were associated with increased fragmentation and irregularities in the spatial structure of prey groups, features that inhibit collective information transfer among prey. Prey group fragmentation, likely facilitated by predator line formation, increased (estimated) per capita risk of prey, provided prey schools were maintained below a threshold size of approximately 2 m2. Our results highlight the importance of collective behavior to the strategies employed by both predators and prey under conditions of considerable informational constraints.
AB - Predator-prey interactions are vital to the stability of many ecosystems [1]. Yet, few studies have considered how they are mediated due to substantial challenges in quantifying behavior over appropriate temporal and spatial scales. Here, we employ high-resolution sonar imaging to track the motion and interactions among predatory fish and their schooling prey in a natural environment. In particular, we address the relationship between predator attack behavior and the capacity for prey to respond both directly and through collective propagation of changes in velocity by group members [2,3,4,5,6]. To do so, we investigated a large number of attacks and estimated per capita risk during attack and its relation to the size, shape, and internal structure of prey groups. Predators were found to frequently form coordinated hunting groups, with up to five individuals attacking in line formation. Attacks were associated with increased fragmentation and irregularities in the spatial structure of prey groups, features that inhibit collective information transfer among prey. Prey group fragmentation, likely facilitated by predator line formation, increased (estimated) per capita risk of prey, provided prey schools were maintained below a threshold size of approximately 2 m2. Our results highlight the importance of collective behavior to the strategies employed by both predators and prey under conditions of considerable informational constraints.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84863719282&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.cub.2012.04.050
DO - 10.1016/j.cub.2012.04.050
M3 - Article (Academic Journal)
C2 - 22683262
SN - 0960-9822
VL - 22
SP - 1213
EP - 1217
JO - Current Biology
JF - Current Biology
IS - 13
ER -