The extent of the pterosaur flight membrane

Ross A. Elgin*, David W. E. Hone, Eberhard Frey

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle (Academic Journal)

55 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The shape and extent of the membranous brachioptagium in pterosaurs remains a controversial topic for those attempting to determine the aerodynamic performance of the first vertebrate fliers. Various arguments in favour of the trailing edge terminating against either the torso or hip, the femur, the ankle, or different locations for various taxa, has resulted in several published reconstructions. Uncertainty over the correct model is detrimental to both aerodynamic and palaeoecological studies that are forced to simultaneously consider multiple and highly variable configurations for individual taxa. A review of relevant pterosaur specimens with preserved soft tissues or impressions of the wing membrane, however. strongly suggests that the trailing edge of the wing extended down to the lower leg or ankle in all specimens where the brachiopatagium is completely preserved. This configuration is seen across a phylogenetically broad range of pterosaurs and is thus likely to have been universally present throughout the Pterosauria. Support for opposing hypotheses where the trailing edge terminates against the body, hip, or knee are based on several specimens where the wing membrane is either incomplete or has undergone post-mortem contraction. An ankle attachment does not rule out a high aspect ratio wing as the curvature of the trailing edge and the ratio of the fore to hind limbs also play a major role in determining the final shape of the membrane.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)99-111
Number of pages13
JournalActa Palaeontologica Polonica
Volume56
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2011

Keywords

  • Reptilia
  • Pterosauria
  • flight
  • wings
  • patagium
  • Mesozoic
  • WING SHAPE
  • PTEROID BONE
  • CHINA
  • RESTORATION
  • PTERANODON
  • LOCOMOTION
  • POSTURE

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