Abstract
The calcium ion is firmly established as a ubiquitous intracellular second messenger in plants. At their simplest, Ca2+-based signaling systems are composed of a receptor, a system for generating the increase in [Ca2+](cyt), downstream components that are capable of reacting to the increase in [Ca2+](cyt), and other cellular systems responsible for returning [Ca2+](cyt) to its prestimulus level. Here we review the various mechanisms responsible for generating the stimulus-induced increases in [Ca2+](cyt) known as Ca2+ signals. We focus particularly on the mechanisms responsible for generating [Ca2+](cyt) oscillations and transients and use Nod Factor signaling in legume root hairs and stimulus-response coupling in guard cells to assess the physiological significance of these classes of Ca2+ signals.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 401-427 |
Number of pages | 29 |
Journal | Annual Review of Plant Biology |
Volume | 55 |
Publication status | Published - 2004 |