Abstract
Estimates of how health affects employment vary considerably. We assess how different methods and health measures impact estimates of the impact of health on employment using a unified framework for the US and England. We find that subjective and objective health measures, and subjective measures instrumented by objective measures produce similar estimates when using sufficiently rich objective measures. Moreover, a single health index can capture the relevant health variation for employment. Health deterioration explains up to 15% of the decline in employment between ages 50 and 70. Effects are larger for the US than England, and for the low educated.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Number of pages | 81 |
| Journal | Journal of Human Resources |
| Early online date | 19 Jan 2021 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | E-pub ahead of print - 19 Jan 2021 |
Keywords
- health
- cognition
- labor supply
- retirement
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