The implications of climate change on New Zealand's national security and international interests

This essay explores the multifaceted implications of climate change on New Zealand's national security and international interests. By examining the interconnectedness of sustained Pacific partnerships, the emergence of environmental refugees, domestic environmental impacts, and global concerns related to resource scarcity, the paper addresses the evolving dynamics of national security and international interests in the face of climate change. The impacts of climate change are analysed using both global and New Zealand-specific perspectives. The essay delves into the contended concept of national security, emphasizing the need to redefine security parameters in the post-Cold War era. It also underscores the influence of multilateral organisations on New Zealand's national security strategies and its commitment to international interests, particularly in the Pacific region. As climate change disproportionately affects Pacific Island nations, the essay emphasises the moral and security implications for New Zealand, urging for a reevaluation of policies and strategic priorities. The potential influx of environmental migrants due to rising sea levels is examined, offering insights into legal and ethical considerations. The paper further explores the intersections of climate change with national security, discussing the environmental impacts on infrastructure, land, coastlines, and ocean life. It highlights the potential risks and vulnerabilities, including coastal erosion, agricultural challenges, and water scarcity, while examining how these issues can lead to conflicts on a global scale. Finally, the essay argues for a comprehensive approach to environmental management and policy, balancing New Zealand's humanitarian values with the pragmatic considerations of national security and international interests.