@article{ac349f8fe9524bf0a1c7786bbc9c6cc6,
title = "The Small GTPase Arf1 Modulates Arp2/3-Mediated Actin Polymerization via PICK1 to Regulate Synaptic Plasticity",
abstract = "Inhibition of Arp2/3-mediated actin polymerization by PICK1 is a central mechanism to AMPA receptor (AMPAR) internalization and long-term depression (LTD), although the signaling pathways that modulate this process in response to NMDA receptor (NMDAR) activation are unknown. Here, we define a function for the GTPase Arf1 in this process. We show that Arf1-GTP binds PICK1 to limit PICK1-mediated inhibition of Arp2/3 activity. Expression of mutant Arf1 that does not bind PICK1 leads to reduced surface levels of GluA2-containing AMPARs and smaller spines in hippocampal neurons, which occludes subsequent NMDA-induced AMPAR internalization and spine shrinkage. In organotypic slices, NMDAR-dependent LTD of AMPAR excitatory postsynaptic currents is abolished in neurons expressing mutant Arf1. Furthermore, NMDAR stimulation downregulates Arf1 activation and binding to PICK1 via the Arf-GAP GIT1. This study defines Arf1 as a critical regulator of actin dynamics and synaptic function via modulation of PICK1.",
keywords = "ADP-Ribosylation Factor 1, Actin-Related Protein 2-3 Complex, Actins, Animals, COS Cells, Carrier Proteins, Cells, Cultured, Cercopithecus aethiops, HEK293 Cells, Humans, Neuronal Plasticity, Nuclear Proteins, Organ Culture Techniques, Polymerization, Rats, Rats, Wistar, Synapses",
author = "Rocca, {Daniel L} and Mascia Amici and Anna Antoniou and {Blanco Suarez}, Elena and Nagaraj Halemani and Kai Murk and Jennifer McGarvey and Nadia Jaafari and Mellor, {Jack R} and Collingridge, {Graham L} and Hanley, {Jonathan G}",
year = "2013",
month = jul,
day = "24",
doi = "10.1016/j.neuron.2013.05.003",
language = "English",
volume = "79",
pages = "293--307",
journal = "Neuron",
issn = "0896-6273",
publisher = "Cell Press",
number = "2",
}