The trace fossil Diopatrichnus santamariensis nov. isp. – a shell armored tube from Pliocene sediments of Santa Maria Island, Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)

Alfred Uchman, Victor Quintino, Ana Maria Rodrigues, Markes E. Johnson, Carlos S. Melo, Ricardo Cordeiro, Ricardo S. Ramalho, Sérgio P. Ávila

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle (Academic Journal)peer-review

17 Citations (Scopus)
448 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Diopatrichnus santamariensis nov. isp. from lower Pliocene sediments on Santa Maria Island in the Azores Archipelago (mid-North Atlantic) represents the third ichnospecies of Diopatrichnus Kern, as characterized by a vertical or inclined tube armoured mainly by bivalve shells that are mostly perpendicular to the burrow axis and concave-upward. The polychaete Owenia (family Oweniidae) is favoured as its potential tracemaker based on recent analogues, as opposed to the alternative polychaete Diopatra (family Onuphidae). The tracemaker was able to cross oceanic depths, distances, and colonize mid-ocean island sediments. In general, including this example from Santa Maria Island, Diopatrichnus occurs mostly within the Skolithos and the Cruziana ichnofacies.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)459-469
Number of pages11
JournalGeobios
Volume50
Issue number5-6
Early online date10 Oct 2017
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2017

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 14 - Life Below Water
    SDG 14 Life Below Water

Keywords

  • Ichnology
  • Ichnotaxonomy
  • Oceanic islands
  • Shallow-marine clastics
  • Polychaetes
  • Santa Maria Island
  • Azores

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