Abstract
Instrumental variables are often used to identify peer effects. This paper shows that instrumenting the ‘peer average outcome’ with ‘peer average characteristics’ requires the researcher to include the instrument at the individual level as an explanatory variable. We highlight the bias that occurs when failing to do this.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Number of pages | 13 |
| Journal | Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics |
| Early online date | 4 Feb 2019 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | E-pub ahead of print - 4 Feb 2019 |
Research Groups and Themes
- ECON Applied Economics
- SoE Centre for Multilevel Modelling
- ECON CEPS Data
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Alam, S. R. (Manager), Williams, D. A. G. (Manager), Eccleston, P. E. (Manager) & Greene, D. (Manager)
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