Towards Automation in Pleural Aspiration: Design, Development and Verification

Anxing Jiang, Athanasios Martsopoulos, Steven Walker, Antonia Tzemanaki*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference Contribution (Conference Proceeding)

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Abstract

This paper introduces a novel automated system for small-volume pleural effusion aspiration procedures. The traditional reliance on clinician experience in manual pleural aspiration can lead to fatigue, insufficient medical resources, as well as variability in outcomes due to human errors and complications during the procedure. The proposed system uses automation to ensure a consistent and standardised approach, aiming at improving procedure efficacy and safety. The setup includes a medical syringe supplemented by 3D-printed components, driven by a linear actuator, and an infrared proximity sensor for the closed-loop system. We controlled the fluid aspirated speed, achieving a minimum plunger movement speed of about 2 mm/s and measuring plunger displacement as a proxy for aspirated liquid volume. Experiments verified the system's performance across different speeds, with a mean error of 2 mm in the closed-loop tests.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2024 32nd Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Pages245-250
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)9798350395440
ISBN (Print)9798350395457
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 27 Jun 2024
EventThe 32nd Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation - KAM Center of Mediterranean Architecture, Chania, Greece
Duration: 11 Jun 202414 Jun 2024
https://www.med-control.org/med2024/

Publication series

NameMediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)
PublisherIEEE
ISSN (Print)2325-369X
ISSN (Electronic)2473-3504

Conference

ConferenceThe 32nd Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation
Abbreviated titleMED 2024
Country/TerritoryGreece
CityChania
Period11/06/2414/06/24
Internet address

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 IEEE.

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