Towards edible robots and robotic food

Dario Floreano*, Bokeon Kwak, Markéta Pankhurst, Jun Shintake, Mario Caironi, Valerio Annese, Qiukai Qi, Jonathan M Rossiter, Remko Boom

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle (Academic Journal)peer-review

26 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Edible robots and robotic food — edible systems that perceive, process and act upon stimulation — could open a new range of opportunities in health care, environmental management and the promotion of healthier eating habits. For example, they could enable precise drug delivery and in vivo health monitoring, deliver autonomously targeted nutrition in emergency situations, reduce waste in farming, facilitate wild animal vaccination and produce novel gastronomical experiences. Here, we take a robot designer perspective to identify edible materials that could serve as functional components of edible robots and robotic food, such as bodies, actuators, sensors, and computational components and energy sources, describe recent examples of integration, and discuss the open challenges in the field.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)589-599
Number of pages11
JournalNature Reviews Materials
Volume9
Early online date28 May 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Aug 2024

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