Abstract
The cell bodies of hypothalamic magnocellular neurones are densely packed in the hypothalamic supraoptic nucleus whereas their axons project to the anatomically discrete posterior pituitary gland. We have taken advantage of this unique anatomical structure to establish proteome and phosphoproteome dynamics in neuronal cell bodies and axonal terminals in response to physiological stimulation. We have found that proteome and phosphoproteome responses to neuronal stimulation are very different between somatic and axonal neuronal compartments, indicating the need of each cell domain to differentially adapt. In particular, changes in the phosphoproteome in the cell body are involved in the reorganisation of the cytoskeleton and in axonal terminals the regulation of synaptic and secretory processes. We have identified that prohormone precursors including vasopressin and oxytocin are phosphorylated in axonal terminals and are hyperphosphorylated following stimulation. By multi-omic integration of transcriptome and proteomic data we identify changes to proteins present in afferent inputs to this nucleus.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 100544 |
Pages (from-to) | 100544 |
Number of pages | 1 |
Journal | Molecular and Cellular Proteomics |
Volume | 22 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 16 May 2023 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:The authors gratefully acknowledge Dr Kate J. Heesom and Dr Philip A. Lewis from the University of Bristol Proteomics Facility for their support and assistance. We also thank the Wolfson Bioimaging Facility. This research was supported by grants from the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC; BB/R016879/1) to D. M., S. B. L., and M. P. G., from the Leverhulme Trust (RPG-2017-287) to D. M. and M. P. G., from The Royal Society (Newton Advanced Fellowship, NAF\R2\202118) to D. M. and A. S. M., and from the São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP; 2019/ 27581-0) to A. S. M. Students were supported by grants from the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilSWBio DTP programme (BBSRC BB/M009122/1) to B. T .G., the British Heart Foundation to A. G. P (BHF FS/17/60/33474) and to N.B. (FS/4yPhD/F/21/34162), and FAPESP to V. J. D (2021/14426-6).
Funding Information:
supported by grants from the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC; BB/R016879/1) to D. M., S. B. L., and M. P. G., from the Leverhulme Trust (RPG-2017-287) to D. M. and M. P. G., from The Royal Society (Newton Advanced Fellowship, NAF\R2\202118) to D. M. and A. S. M., and from the São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP; 2019/ 27581-0) to A. S. M. Students were supported by grants from the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council-SWBio DTP programme (BBSRC BB/M009122/1) to B. T .G., the British Heart Foundation to A. G. P (BHF FS/17/60/33474) and to N.B. (FS/4yPhD/F/21/34162), and FAPESP to V. J. D (2021/14426-6).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier Inc on behalf of American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.