Abstract
Camouflaging refers to strategies used by autistic people to mask or hide social difficulties. The current study draws on Social Identity Theory to examine the relationship between camouflaging and autism-related stigma, testing the hypothesis that camouflaging represents an individualistic strategy in response to stigma. Two hundred and twenty-three autistic adults completed an online survey measuring perceived autism-related stigma, individualistic and collective strategies, camouflaging and mental wellbeing. Results indicated that higher camouflaging was positively associated with autism-related stigma and both individualistic and collective strategy use. Autism-related stigma was associated with lower wellbeing however this relationship was not mediated by camouflaging. These findings demonstrate how stigma contributes to camouflaging and highlight the complexities of navigating autistic identity while still camouflaging.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal | Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders |
| Early online date | 31 Mar 2021 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | E-pub ahead of print - 31 Mar 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2021, The Author(s).
Keywords
- Autistic identity
- Camouflaging
- Psychological wellbeing
- Social Identity Theory
- Stigma
Access to Document
- Full-text PDF (final published version)
This is the final published version of the article (version of record). It first appeared online via Springer at https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-04987-w . Please refer to any applicable terms of use of the publisher.