Understanding Populist Politics in Turkey: A Hegemonic Depth Approach

Faruk Yalvac, Jonathan M Joseph

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle (Academic Journal)peer-review

10 Citations (Scopus)
278 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

The aim of this article is to understand populism as a hegemonic project involving a struggle for power between different social forces. We take a critical realist approach in defining populism. This implies several things. We develop a new approach to understanding populist politics by taking neither a purely discursive (Laclau), nor a solely structural (Poulantzas), but a critical realist approach and analysing the three-way relationship between structural conditions, agency, and institutional framework. Second, it implies that populist politics is composed of complex and often contradictory dynamics and emergent
features involving mainly domestic but also international processes. We develop this through a combination of three concepts – passive revolution, hegemonic depth, and partial hegemony. These indicate how a hegemonic project is situated in deeper social relations and how hegemonic leadership responds to this. We take the policies of AKP government in Turkey as a case in populist hegemonic project. We demonstrate that AKP has followed different hegemonic projects during its rule changing from an initial majoritarian populist politics to one of neoliberal authoritarian populism as it has consolidated its hegemonic depth. These different populist projects involve alternative visions of Turkey but are nevertheless all compatible with a global neoliberal agenda
Original languageEnglish
Number of pages19
JournalReview of International Studies
Early online date23 Aug 2019
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 23 Aug 2019

Keywords

  • Populism
  • Hegemonic Project
  • Hegemonic Depth
  • Critical Realism
  • Turkey

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