Abstract
Down's syndrome (DS) is caused by triplication of all or part of human chromosome 21 and is characterized by a decrease in the overall size of the brain. One of the brain regions most affected is the cerebellum, in which the number of granule cells (GCs) is markedly decreased. GCs process sensory information entering the cerebellum via mossy fibres and pass it on to Purkinje cells and inhibitory interneurons. How GCs transform incoming signals depends on their input-output relationship, which is adjusted by tonically active GABAA receptor channels.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 33 |
Journal | Molecular Brain |
Volume | 6 |
Issue number | 1 |
Early online date | 19 Jul 2013 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 24 Jul 2013 |
Keywords
- cerebellum, tonic inhibition, GABA-A receptor, granule neuron, Down Syndrome