Wiedemann-Franz law in the underdoped cuprate superconductor YBa2Cu3 Oy

G. Grissonnanche, F. Laliberté, S. Dufour-Beauséjour, M. Matusiak, S. Badoux, F. F. Tafti, B. Michon, A. Riopel, O. Cyr-Choinière, J. C. Baglo, B. J. Ramshaw, R. Liang, D. A. Bonn, W. N. Hardy, S. Krämer, D. LeBoeuf, D. Graf, N. Doiron-Leyraud, Louis Taillefer

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle (Academic Journal)peer-review

32 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The electrical and thermal Hall conductivities of the cuprate superconductor YBa2Cu3Oy, σxy and κxy, were measured in a magnetic field up to 35 T, at a hole concentration (doping) p=0.11. In the T=0 limit, we find that the Wiedemann-Franz law, κxy/T=(π2/3)(kB/e)2σxy, is satisfied for fields immediately above the vortex-melting field Hvs. This rules out the existence of a vortex liquid at T=0 and it puts a clear constraint on the nature of the normal state in underdoped cuprates, in a region of the doping phase diagram where charge-density-wave order is known to exist. As the temperature is raised, the Lorenz ratio, Lxy=κxy/(σxyT), decreases rapidly, indicating that strong small-q scattering processes are involved.

Original languageEnglish
Article number064513
JournalPhysical Review B
Volume93
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 22 Feb 2016

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